I believe this is great news for most credit card users but a nightmare for the credit card issuers. The Office of Thrift Supervision, Federal Reserve and National Credit Union Administration has approved a new rule set to take effect in July 2010 that will regulate credit card companies’ ability to raise interest rates and how they apply payments to existing balances. The government is aimed to stop the “unfair and deceptive” practices used by credit card issuers.
The Washington Post first reported the new rules. The new rules allow credit card companies to raise interest rates only on new credit cards and future purchases or advances, rather than on current balances. This is the most important change in the new credit card rules. This new term will definitely help a lot of credit card users who carry balances every month.
Some major/noticeable changes you might want to know:
Minimum time to pay your balance-the minimum time for a borrower to pay is 21 days. (Some credit card issuers are using 20 days now.)
NO two-cycle billing-this is commonly used in current credit card industry and unfair. Ne rules prohibit such tricks. This will dramatically reduce your interest burdens. (Under this method, when a consumer pays the entire account balance one month, but does not do so the following month, the bank calculates interest for the second month using the account balance for days in the previous billing cycle as well as the current cycle.)
Payment allocation-When different annual percentage rates (APRs) apply to different balances on a credit card account (for example, purchases, balance transfers, cash advances), the final rule requires banks to allocate payments exceeding the minimum payment to the balance with the highest rate first or prorata among all of the balances.
Changing of Interest Rate-The new rules will prohibit the credit card issuers to increase your interest rate for an existing balance. New rule requires banks to disclose at account opening all interest rates that will apply to the account and prohibits increases in those rates, except in certain circumstances. If your credit card issuer want to increase your interest rate on your credit cards, the increased new rate can’t be applied to previous balance.
NO high-fee subprime credit cards-Banks would be banned from financing security deposits and fees for credit availability (such as account-opening fees or membership fees) if charges assessed during the first 12 months would exceed 50 percent of the initial credit limit. Fees exceeding 25% of available credit must be spread over no less than the first six months that the account is open. This might cause trouble for some subprime credit cardholders. With less revenues, subprime credit card issuers might require the applicants to have better credit performance.
It’s obvious that the new rules will bring less revenues for credit card industry. it’s even projected that the new credit card rules might cost the credit card industry about 10 billion dollars. Our credit card issuers might have to bring new ways to make money. It’s also possible that the sign up bonuses might disappear for many credit card products. The full press release from Feds can be found here.
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